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[善财童子五十三参][English] 第三十四回 拜普德净光主夜神

[善财童子五十三参][English] 第三十四回 拜普德净光主夜神
第三十四回 拜普德净光主夜神

Therefore, having relied upon an excellent protector, solidify your certainty about the way that all the scriptures are causal factors for one person to become a buddha.

【◎ 是故应当依善依怙,于其一切正言,皆是一数取趣,成佛支缘。所有道理,令起定解。】


然后呢进入大乘,虽然有很多经典,我们现在《华严》做代表,或者你们自己可以想,各式各样的经典上面都这么说。这个文殊菩萨一再开示善财童子,以及他善财童子不断地参访善知识,随处随地那个善知识也一再开示他,说:“你要成佛啊,要成就一切智智,总要依靠善知识。”那么这个详细的情况到后面说,到后面说。这个是我们修学佛法第一步。

LAM RIM CHEN MO 《菩提道次第广论》

  善财童子转到菩提场,天色将晚,进入场内,四处寻找普德净光主夜神,不见踪影。渐渐黑幕降临,善财在树下石凳上坐著少憩。忽见东方金光闪灿,善财急往东方走去。

  善财凭著金光闪照,在园林小径上走著,看见前面一个黑影向他走来,即将接近,又不见了。善财也不惊奇,再往前走。

  善财看见很多黑影,各往南西北方宾士。仔细一看,都是些奇形怪像的。他明白,这都是鬼魅魍魉之物,受不了金光的照射,纷纷逃遁。

  善财走到金光之处,普德净光主夜神跏趺坐于狮子座上,善财上前顶礼。

  普德净光主夜神正在运用禅功,已于定境中知善财底细,看见到来,不等善财开口,便微开双眼抢先说道:“善男子,你已发菩提心利乐有情造福人间。可是我只知道坐禅,运用禅功,给众生以利益。”

  善财道:“坐禅能于人什么利益?不过只有自己清净快乐而已。”

  普德净光道:“最初调心调息,只能得到心的安稳。待你达到心境一性,心与境无一五二,就能发出无边的智慧,这个智慧是真智慧,能发出无量无边的能力。所谓五眼六通,都由此而生,能给与众生无边利益。”

  善财道:“你能否可将禅定中利益众生的智慧教诲于我?”

  普德净光道:“你不妨来试一试。”

  善财普德净光主夜神旁边,跏趺坐下,眼观鼻,鼻观心,经过调心调息,善财感到身心轻快。飘飘然同普德净光主夜神离开了座位。离开了菩提场。到了一个去处。看见一个老者躺在床上,四肢无力,忧急成病。普德净光对他说:“你的病是胡思乱想引起的。你要静下心来,不要妄想各种事物,更不要想自己的病,病自然会好的。你先做到这一点,明天我再来看你。”

  善财又走到一个庭院,一个人在那里徘徊思考。普德净光主夜神走到身边他还不知道。主夜神道:“考虑问题不能钻牛角尖,眼界放宽,考虑全面,有关问题都考虑了,才是深思熟虑。”那人猛然抬起头道:“谢谢指教。”原来那人是个学者,为一个问题想不通而发愁。

  善财又走到一个树林里,见一修行者跏趺坐石上,骨瘦如柴。主夜神说:“一潭死水是没有用的,有用的是活水而澄清。”

  走到一条河边,河水上涨,桥被淹没,众多人欲过河不得。主夜神手拾芦苇一片,甩在河里,变成一座木桥,众人依次过河。

  又走到海边,狂风巨浪卷著一只小船浮沉,驾舟者惊慌失措。夜神说:“镇静,顺水推舟。”船师闻言,拔转船头,随浪浮沉,船安然泊岸。

  二人又走到一个岩边,往下一看,万丈深渊。夜神善财道:“你敢跳下去吗?”善财夜神神力,毫不畏怯,纵身欲跳。夜神一手将他拉著说:“你虽有勇气,但这样会摔死的!没有过硬的本领不能冒险,你看我罢。”夜神用上轻功,双手平伸,一跃而下。善财也同样调下,睁眼一看,两人还坐在菩提场宝座之上。

  普德净光神说:“心一境性,就是事物与心的专一,得此寂静禅定,能发无边的智慧,为众生做无量福田。我依此能上承佛道,下化众生。其他法门我不得知。就在这菩提场右边,有以夜神,名喜目,你可以去问他。”

  这时天色黎明,旭日将升,普德净光主夜神已隐去。善财经过此番参禅考验,于禅定中,增长无边智慧,显示定境威力。这一启发,比原来“心一境性”功高十倍,能于定境中作利乐有情之事,满心欢喜,直往菩提场右边去找喜目夜神

  尔时,善财童子了知彼婆珊婆演底夜神初发菩提心所生菩萨藏、所发菩萨愿、所净菩萨度、所入菩萨地、所修菩萨行、所行出离道、一切智光海、普救众生心、普遍大悲云、于一切佛刹尽未来际常能出生普贤行愿。

  渐次游行,至普德净光夜神所,顶礼其足,绕无数匝,于前合掌而作是言:“圣者!我已先发阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心,而我未知菩萨云何修行菩萨地?云何出生菩萨地?云何成就菩萨地?”

  夜神答言:

  “善哉善哉!善男子!汝已能发阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心,今复问于菩萨地修行、出生及以成就。

  “善男子!菩萨成就十法,能圆满菩萨行。何者为十?一者,得清净三昧,常见一切佛;二者,得清净眼,常观一切佛相好庄严;三者,知一切如来无量无边功德大海;四者,知等法界无量诸佛法光明海;五者,知一切如来,一一毛孔放等众生数大光明海,利益无量一切众生;六者,见一切如来,一一毛孔出一切宝色光明焰海;七者,于念念中出现一切佛变化海充满法界,究竟一切诸佛境界调伏众生;八者,得佛音声同一切众生言音海,转三世一切佛法轮;九者,知一切佛无边名号海;十者,知一切佛调伏众生不思议自在力。善男子!菩萨成就此十种法,则能圆满菩萨诸行。

  “善男子!我得菩萨解脱,名:寂静禅定乐普游步。普见三世一切诸佛,亦见彼佛清净国土、道场、众会、神通、名号、说法、寿命、言音、身相,种种不同,悉皆明睹而无取著。何以故?知诸如来非去,世趣永灭故;非来,体性无生故;非生,法身平等故;非灭,无有生相故;非实,住如幻法故;非妄,利益众生故;非迁,超过生死故;非坏,性常不变故;一相,言语悉离故;无相,性相本空故。

  “善男子!我如是了知一切如来时,于菩萨寂静禅定乐普游步解脱门,分明了达,成就增长,思惟观察,坚固庄严,不起一切妄想分别,大悲救护一切众生。一心不动,修习初禅,息一切意业,摄一切众生,智力勇猛,喜心悦豫;修第二禅,思惟一切众生自性,厌离生死;修第三禅,悉能息灭一切众生众苦热恼;修第四禅,增长圆满一切智愿,出生一切诸三昧海,入诸菩萨解脱海门,游戏一切神通,成就一切变化,以清净智普入法界。

  “善男子!我修此解脱时,以种种方便成就众生。所谓:于在家放逸众生,令生不净想、可厌想、疲劳想、逼迫想、系缚想、罗刹想、无常想、苦想、无我想、空想、无生想、不自在想、老病死想。自于五欲不生乐著,亦劝众生不著欲乐,唯住法乐,出离于家,入于非家。若有众生住于空闲,我为止息诸恶音声,于静夜时为说深法,与顺行缘,开出家门,示正道路,为作光明,除其暗障,灭其怖畏,赞出家业,叹佛、法、僧及善知识具诸功德,亦叹亲近善知识行。

  “复次,善男子!我修解脱时,令诸众生,不生非法贪,不起邪分别,不作诸罪业。若已作者,皆令止息;若未生善法,未修波罗蜜行,未求一切智,未起大慈悲,未造人天业,皆令其生;若已生者,令其增长。我与如是顺道因缘,乃至令成一切智智。

  “善男子!我唯得此菩萨寂静禅定乐普游步解脱门。如诸菩萨摩诃萨,具足普贤所有行愿,了达一切无边法界,常能增长一切善根,照见一切如来智力,住于一切如来境界,恒处生死,心无障碍,疾能满足一切智愿,普能往诣一切世界,悉能观见一切诸佛,遍能听受一切佛法,能破一切众生痴暗,能于生死大夜之中出生一切智慧光明;而我云何能知能说彼功德行?

  “善男子!去此不远,于菩提场右边,有一夜神,名:喜目观察众生。汝诣彼问:菩萨云何学菩萨行、修菩萨道?”

  尔时,普德净光夜神,欲重宣此解脱义,为善财童子而说颂曰:

  “若有信解心,尽见三世佛;彼人眼清净,能入诸佛海。汝观诸佛身,清净相庄严,一念神通力,法界悉充满。卢舍那如来,道场成正觉,一切法界中,转于净法轮。如来知法性,寂灭无有二,清净相严身,遍示诸世间。佛身不思议,法界悉充满,普现一切刹,一切无不见。佛身常光明,一切刹尘等,种种清净色,念念遍法界。如来一毛孔,放不思议光,普照诸群生,令其烦恼灭。如来一毛孔,出生无尽化,充遍于法界,除灭众生苦。佛演一妙音,随类皆令解,普雨广大法,使发菩提意。佛昔修诸行,已曾摄受我,故得见如来,普现一切刹。诸佛出世间,量等众生数,种种解脱境,非我所能知。一切诸菩萨,入佛一毛孔,如是妙解脱,非我所能知。此近有夜神,名喜目观察,汝应往诣彼,问修菩萨行。”

  时,善财童子顶礼其足,绕无数匝,殷勤瞻仰,辞退而去。

Samantagambhirashrivimalaprabha

Realizing the purity of the sphere of the night goddess Vasanti’s initial stage of determination to be an enlightening being, contemplating the origin of the embryo of enlightenment, entering into the ocean of vows of enlightening beings, purifying the path of transcendent ways of enlightening beings, going into the sphere of stages of enlightening beings, extending the sphere of practice of enlightening beings, remembering the ocean of ways of emancipation of enlightening beings, looking over the vast ocean of light of omniscience, extending the cloud of great compassion of enlightening beings intent on the salvation of all sentient beings, putting Vasanti’s vow of practice of universally good enlightening action into effect throughout all lands forever, Sudhana went to the night goddess Samantagambhirashrivimalaprabha, paid his respects to her, and said, “Noble goddess, I have set my mind on supreme perfect enlightenment, but I do not know how an enlightening being acts in the stage of enlightening practice, or how one proceeds, and how one perfects it.”

 She said, “It is good that, aspiring to enlightenment, you ask how to proceed and how to fully accomplish the stages of enlightening beings. By the fulfillment of ten things is the practice of enlightening beings accomplished: by purification of attainment of concentration in which all buddhas are seen face to face; by purification of the eye viewing the infinite body of all buddhas resplendent with marks of distinction; by entering into the manifestation of the infinite ocean of qualities of buddhas; by realizing the cosmic dimensions of the ocean of spheres of the infinite manifestations of the teaching of buddhas; by entering the emanation of multitudes of beams of light, as many as beings, from the pores of all buddhas, aiding sentient beings in various ways; by seeing oceans of flames the colors of all jewels coming from each pore; by penetrating the my stical manifestation of oceans of emanations of buddhas pervading all universes and guiding sentient beings in each mental moment; by penetrating the sounds of thunder of all the scriptures proclaimed in the past, present, and future cycles of teachings of the buddhas, using the myriad languages of all sentient beings; by entry into the infinite ocean of buddha-names; by penetrating the guidance of sentient beings by manifestation of inconceivable miraculous transformations of buddhas. By attainment of these ten things, enlightening beings become fully accomplished in enlightening practice.

 “I have attained the enlightening liberation ‘bliss of tranquil meditation boldly going everywhere.’ By this I see the buddhas of past, present, and future, and enter into their oceanic congregations, their oceanic projections by concentration, their oceanic efforts in the past, and the oceans of their names. I also comprehend the differences of the teaching cycles of those buddhas, the variety of their life spans, the differences in their voices, and their embodiment of the infinite realm of reality. Yet I do not become attached to those buddhas in terms of state of being. Why? Because those buddhas do not go, having stopped all worldly courses of action; they do not come, because of the nonbecoming of intrinsic nature; they are not present, being physically equal to the unoriginated nature of reality; they are not extinct, being characterized by nonorigination; they are not real, because they convey the vision of phenomena as in illusion; they are not false, because of accomplishing the welfare of all beings; they do not pass from one condition to another, because they are free from death and birth; they do not perish, because of the imperishable nature of things; they are uniform, because they are beyond all manner of speech; they are formless, because of being done with the forms and natures of things.

 “Furthermore, while thus understanding all buddhas, by the light of the sphere of meditation of buddhas I expand this enlightening liberation ‘bliss of tranquil meditation boldly going everywhere’; I extend it, enter into it, follow it, live up to it, accomplish it, make it consistent, delve into it, develop it, meditate on it, contemplate it, internalize it, make it my sphere of action, stabilize it, make it manifest, illumine it, order it, analyze it, fulfill its requirements, and effect it.

 “Therein, based on great compassion without any false conceptions, to focus my mind solely on carrying out the salvation of all beings, I cultivate the first stage of meditation. To cease all mental action and focus my mind solely on joy and happiness in taking care of all sentient beings with the power of knowledge, I cultivate the second stage of meditation. To realize the purity of inherent nature of all beings with equanimity detached from the mundane world, I cultivate the third stage of meditation. To extinguish the burning of the pain of afflictions of all sentient beings I cultivate the fourth stage of meditation. To extend the sphere of the vow for omniscience, for skill in producing the ocean of all concentrations, to enter the means of access to the ocean of liberation of all enlightening beings, to know the science of occult powers of all enlightening beings, to effect the mystic projection of practices of all enlightening beings, I cultivate the enlightening liberation that goes everywhere through tranquil meditation, purifying the knowledge that enters into every realm of reality.

 “Furthermore, as I cultivate this liberation, I develop sentient beings to maturity by a variety of means. In people engrossed in sex play in the still of the night I induce the thought of impurity, the thought of disappointment, the thought of weariness, the thought of trouble, the thought of bondage, the thought of bedevilment, the thought of impermanence, the thought of pain, the thought of selflessness, the thought of ownerlessness, the thought of offense, the thought of old age and death, and the thought of indifference to all objects of desire. And those people, developing this state of mind, indifferent to all pleasures, coming to enjoy spiritual pleasure, go forth from home to homelessness. When they have gone into the forest and are following spiritual principles, I foster faith in them. I cause a lull in all disturbing, frightening, loud sounds, and in the quiet of the night I reveal to them the profundity of the buddha-teaching. I provide them with circumstances conducive to effort, open the door of renunciation, show the path, provide light, dispel darkness, put a stop to fear, praise renunciation, speak of the qualities of the Buddha, the Teaching, and the Community, and of spiritual benefactors, and praise going to spiritual benefactors.

 “Furthermore, as I cultivate this liberation, I develop sentient beings to maturity by a variety of means. In people engrossed in sex play in the still of the night I induce the thought of impurity, the thought of disappointment, the thought of weariness, the thought of trouble, the thought of bondage, the thought of bedevilment, the thought of impermanence, the thought of pain, the thought of selflessness, the thought of ownerlessness, the thought of offense, the thought of old age and death, and the thought of indifference to all objects of desire. And those people, developing this state of mind, indifferent to all pleasures, coming to enjoy spiritual pleasure, go forth from home to homelessness. When they have gone into the forest and are following spiritual principles, I foster faith in them. I cause a lull in all disturbing, frightening, loud sounds, and in the quiet of the night I reveal to them the profundity of the buddha-teaching. I provide them with circumstances conducive to effort, open the door of renunciation, show the path, provide light, dispel darkness, put a stop to fear, praise renunciation, speak of the qualities of the Buddha, the Teaching, and the Community, and of spiritual benefactors, and praise going to spiritual benefactors.

 “As I cultivate this liberation, I put a stop to sentient beings’ wrong passions and wrong feelings and thoughts. I put a stop to the ideas and thoughts of those dominated by wrongful gain, those who act on false notions. I see to it that evil does not arise in those in whom it has not yet arisen, and that the false conceptions of those in whom evil has arisen are stopped. For those in whom thoughts of roots of goodness have not yet arisen, I motivate thoughts of the ways of transcendence, spiritual practice, achievement of the aspiration for omniscience and release, the principle of kindness, suffusing all sentient beings with great compassion, and producing the various bases of celestial and human happiness. For those to whom such thoughts already occur, I provide various means of guidance. I motivate all the appropriate thoughts and intentions until they are in accord with the way to omniscience.

 “I know only this enlightening liberation of the bliss of tranquil meditation boldly going everywhere. How can I know the practice or tell of the virtues of the enlightening beings who are completely conversant with the vows of practice of universally good enlightening beings, who have attained knowledge of the cosmos with its endless forms, in whose minds all roots of goodness are developed, who have attained awareness of the knowledge and powers of all buddhas, whose minds abide in the sphere of all buddhas, whose minds are unhindered wherever they may be, who have fulfilled the resolve for omniscience, whose minds have entered the ocean of all lands, whose minds see all buddhas and take in the teachings of all buddhas, who dispel the darkness of all ignorance, whose minds generate the light of omniscience as the way to effect the final destruction of craving for repetitious mundane enjoyment?

 “Right by me, on the right side of the site of enlightenment of Vairocana, there lives a night goddess named Pramuditanayanajagadvirocana. Go ask her how an enlightening being should work on the deeds of enlightening beings.”

 Then the night goddess Samantagambhirashrivimalaprabha spoke these verses to Sudhana, further revealing the enlightening liberation of the bliss of tranquil meditation boldly going everywhere:

The buddhas, supreme in all times,
Appear to those with faith.
Their eye is vast and pure;
Thereby they enter the oceans of buddhas.

See the undefiled body of Buddha,
Beautifully adorned with distinctive marks;
And see the miracle of the Buddha
Pervading the cosmos in every moment.

The felicitous one Vairocana has become enlightened
Sitting at this enlightenment tree;
Throughout the vast cosmos,
He teaches according to mentality.

The Buddha has realized true nature
As bodiless, utterly quiet, nondual;
His physical body, adorned with marks of distinction,
He manifests throughout the world.

The body of Buddha is vast, inconceivable,
Filling the entire cosmos:
It is seen everywhere equally,
Showing all the buddhas everywhere.

The Buddha’s auras of light,
Numerous as atoms in all lands,
Reflecting each other’s radiant colors,
Pervade the cosmos every moment.

Inconceivable, vast clouds of light
Stream endlessly from the Buddha’s pores;
They pervade all worlds and extinguish
The heat of afflictions of all beings.

Infinite oceans of emanations of Buddha,
Emerging from Buddha’s pores,
Go throughout the cosmos and stop the suffering
Of all miserable states of being.

Buddha’s voice thunders pleasantly,
And the light of the ocean of good sayings
Showers the widespread rain of truth
And produces the will for enlightenment in sentient beings.

Those who have been guided by him in the past
And practiced the ways of enlightenment for eons
See Vairocana Buddha’s features
Reflected in all lands.

The Buddha, appearing in all worlds,
Stands before all beings:
I cannot know all
Their various realms of attention.

All the exalted enlightening beings
Are together in one pore of Buddha:
That way of liberation, which is inconceivable,
I cannot know in full.

My neighbor goddess
Stands rapt before the Buddha,
Her eyes like starry fire—
Go ask her how to practice enlightenment.

 Then Sudhana paid his respects to the night goddess Samantagambhirashrivimalaprabha and took leave of her.


References 参考资料:​​
  1. 《华严经》 Avatamsaka Sūtra
  2. 善财童子五十三参原文、白话故事、图片 – 弘善佛教网
  3. The Flower Ornament Scripture A Translation Of The Avatamsaka Sutra By Thomas Cleary : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
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